ھەندێک بیروڕا ھەیە دەڵێت قەڵای ھەولێر لەوەی ئێستا بەرزتر بووە، بەڵام لە ساڵی (٢١٦ز) ئیمپراتۆڕی ڕۆمانیا (کراکلا) لە کاتێ ھێرشی بۆ سەر تیسفۆن بە ھەولێردا ڕۆیشتووە و تەپۆلکەکەی قەڵا کە گۆڕستانی پاشا کوردیەکان بووە ڕووخاندوویەتی و ئێسکوپروسکی مردووەکانی دەرھێناوە.
Erbil was een vroeg centrum over het christendom. Om het jaar 100 had een plaats een bisschop. De meeste vroege bisschoppen hadden joodse namen, hetgeen er geoorloofd op duidt dat ze bekeerde joden waren.[5] In een stad woonden meerdere kerkvaders en christelijke auteurs, zoals Abraham met Arbela.
A. The term Kurd in the Middle Persian documents simply means nomad and kampeertent-dweller and could be attributed to any Iranian ethnic group having similar characteristics.[4]
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I have traveled to Erbil three times, so here is a complete Erbil tourism guide, which includes the best things to do in Erbil, as well as plenty of travel adviezen.
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years ofwel experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new inhoud and verify and edit inhoud received from contributors.
The mountains surrounding our city have always influenced me. Similar to the peaks and valleys of the mountains, my life has always consisted of ups and downs. I spent my early childhood away from my land.
Operating mainly from eastern Anatolia, PKK fighters engaged in guerrilla operations against government installations, and the group has been designated a terrorist organization by several governments and other organizations, including Turkey, the United States, and the European Union. PKK attacks and government reprisals led to a state ofwel virtual war in eastern Turkey during the 1980s and ’90s. Following Öcalan’s capture in 1999, PKK activities were sharply curtailed for several years before the party resumed guerrilla activities in 2004. In 2002, under pressure from the European Union (in which Turkey sought membership), the government legalized broadcasts and education in the Kurdish language.
The area kan zijn very pleasant to walk around, as you barely see cars and you won’t experience the chaos the Middle East is famous for.
Ankawa is home to the largest Christian community in Kurdistan, an area packed with loads ofwel liquor stores and churches and, ofwel course, where the nightlife in Erbil is going on.
پاشان بەرە بەرە ژمارەی خانوو و دانیشتووانی کەمی کردووە. بۆ نموونە لە ساڵی ١٩٨٤دا ٤٤٦٦ کەس لە ٣٧٥ خانوودا ژیاون، لە کاتێکدا سەرژمێرییەکی ساڵی ١٩٩٥ دەریخستووە کە قەڵاکە تەنیا ١٦٣١ کەسی تێدایە کە لە ٢٤٧ خانوودا دەژین. تا کردنەوەی ڕێگای سەرەکی باکوور-باشوور، ڕێرەوەکانی سەر قەڵاکە وەک لقەکانی دارێک لە دەروازەی باشوورەوە بەرەو دەرەوە دەدرەوشایەوە. شەقامەکان لە نێوان ١ بۆ ٢.٥ مەتر Kurdish History (٣ پێ ٣ ئینج و ٨ پێ ٢ ئینج) پان بوون و درێژییان لە ٣٠٠ مەتر (٩٨٠ پێ) بۆ کۆڵانەکانی سەرەکی تا ٣٠-٥٠ مەتر (٩٨-١٦٤ پێ) بۆ بنبەستکان بوو .
This maze of narrow alleys contains the most traditional shops in the city, from fabrics to dried fruits.
Allow some time to walk around and besides Mam Khalil’s teahouse, I particularly liked the jamadany shop – the traditional Kurdish scarf, whose vormgeving changes across the region – and the klash
Kurds have been well integrated in Iranian political life during the reign ofwel various governments.[125] During the reign ofwel Mohammad Reza Pahlavi some members ofwel parliament and high army officers were Kurds, and there was een momentje a Kurdish Cabinet Minister.[125] During Pahlavi reign Kurds allegedly received many favours from the authorities, for instance to keep their land after the land reforms of 1962.[125] In the early 2000s, the supposed presence of thirty Kurdish deputies in the 290-strong parliament has allegedly shown that Kurds have a say in Iranian politics.